Modern Events:

There are now 28 sports with 300 events in the summer Olympics, and 15 sports with 100 events in the winter Olympics (“Olympic sports”, 2018) . Related imageImage result for summer olympics

 

 

 

These events include sports such as cycling. canoeing, fencing, soccer, and gymnastics in the summer, and skiing, snowboarding, figure skating, and hockey in the winter as well as many more sports (“Olympic sports”, 2018).

Winter & Summer Olympics #2

When the winter Olympics were first established they were held in the same year as the summer games, meaning the Olympics were held every 4 years (Benagh, n.d.).

This continued until 1992 when they decided to hold them every 2 years, splitting up the summer and winter games. The 1994 Lillehammer, Norway games were the first winter games to be held independently from the summer games (Benagh, n.d.). Image result for lillehammer olympic 1994

Olympic Truce:

The Olympic truce was established in the days of the ancient Greek Olympics, dating back to the 9th century B.C. The truce was established so that athletes, families and ordinary pilgrims could travel safely to watch or participate in the games (“Olympic truce”, 2018). Image result for olympic truce  The International Olympic Committee decided to revive the truce to protect the athletes and sport in general, and to encourage peaceful and diplomatic solutions to world conflicts (“Olympic truce”, 2018).

Olympic Values:

When the Olympics were revived in 1896, founder Pierre de Coubertin came up with the idea of “olympism”. He stated that olympism “is the  belief in intensive willpower developed through the practice of virile sports, requiring good health and a sense of civic duty and enveloped in art and thought”.  Coubertin thought that the Olympics should have an educational purpose as well as being about the sports (Monnin, 2012) .

To this day, the International Olympic Committee still values Coubertin’s idea of “olympism” through their Olympic Values Education Program (OVEP). It is free and accessible source to learn about the values of sport and physical activity on health, enjoyment of life, and social interaction (“Olympic values…”, 2018) . The 5 Education Themes of Olympism

The five key aspects that are taught and taken from Coubertin’s idea of “Olympism” are:

  • experiencing the Joy of effort
  • learning to Play Fair
  • practicing Respect for oneself and others
  • pursuit of Excellence
  • living a Harmonious and Balanced Life of Body, Will and Mind

(“About OVEP”, 2018)